Posted By: Lumo (http://www.motl.org/) on 'CZhistory' Title: Re: Stoleta valka, pomuze nekdo Date: Fri Oct 24 21:49:03 1997 Caues snezne krasky, elementarni informace jsou napriklad na http://www.britannia.com/history/resource/time2.html Je zajimave, ze to zacalo tak, ze se anglicky kral prohlasil kralem Francie. :-) Zakladni data jsou tato: 1337 Edward III of England, provoked by French attacks on his territories in France, declares himself king of France Beginning of "The Hundred Years' War " between England and France (ends 1453) 1338 Treaty of Koblenz: alliance between England and the Holy Roman Empire 1340 Naval victory at Sluys gives England the command of the English Channel English Parliament passes four statues providing that taxation shall be imposed only by Parliament 1346 Edward III of England invades France with a large army and defeats an even bigger army under Philip VI at the battle of Crecy 1347 The English capture Calais 1348 Edward III establishes the Order of the Garter Black Death reaches England 1351 The English remove the Pope's power to give English benefices to foreigners 1353 Statue of Praemunire: English Parliament forbids appeals to Pope 1356 Edward the Black Prince, son of Edward III, defeats the French at the battle of Poitiers, capturing King John II 1360 Treaty of Bretigny ends the first stage of the Hundred Years' War. Edward III gives up claim to French throne 1369 Second stage of war between England and France begins 1370 Edward the Black Prince sacks Limoges 1372 French troops recapture Poitou and Brittany. Naval battle of La Rochelle: French regain control of English Channel 1373 John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, son of Edward III, leads new English invasion of France 1374 John of Gaunt returns to England and takes charge of the government. Edward III in his dotage, the Black Prince is ill 1375 Truce of Bruges ends hostilities between England and France 1376 The Good Parliament in England, called by Edward the Black Prince, introduces many reforms of government Death of Edward the Black Prince, aged 45 The Civil Dominion of John Wyclif, an Oxford don, calling for Church reforms 1377 Richard II, son of the Black Prince, King of England (to 1399) 1382 John Wyclif is expelled from Oxford because of his opposition to Church doctrines 1386 John of Gaunt leads an expedition to Castile, which he claims in his wife's name; fails 1388 1387 Geoffrey Chaucer begins work on The Canterbury Tales 1389 Richard II, aged 22, assumes power 1394 Richard II leads expedition to subdue Ireland; returns to England 1395 1396 Richard II marries the seven-year old Princess Isabella of France 1399 Death of John of Gaunt. Gaunt's eldest son, Henry of Bolingbroke, lands in Yorkshire with 40 followers, and soon has 60,000 supporters: Richard II is deposed; Bolingbroke becomes Henry IV, King of England (to 1413) 1400 Richard II murdered at Pontefract Castle Owen Glendower proclaims himself Prince of Wales and begins rebellion 1402 Henry IV enters Wales in pursuit of Glendower 1403 Battle of Shrewsbury; rebellion by the Percy family: Henry IV defeats and kills Harry "Hotspur" Percy 1406 Henry, Prince of Wales, defeats Welsh 1413 Henry V, King of England (to 1422) 1415 Henry V invades France, and defeats the French at Agincourt 1416 Death of Owen Glendower 1422 Deaths of Henry V of England and Charles VI of France Henry VI, King of England (to 1461) 1424 John, Duke of Bedford, regent for Henry VI of England, defeats the French at Cravant 1428 English begin siege of Orleans 1429 Jeanne d'Arc, appointed military commander raises siege of Orl`eans: Charles VII crowned king of France at Rheims 1430 Burgundians capture Jeanne d'Arc and hand her over to the English 1431 Jeanne d'Arc burned as a witch at Rouen Henry VI of England crowned king of France in Paris 1453 Hundred Years' War ends: Englands only French possession is Calais Henry VI becomes insane ///// Superstring/M-theory is the language in which God wrote the world. /// O __ Your Lumidek. mailto:motl@physics.rutgers.edu, motl@usa.net /// --------------------------------------------------- ///_______/ http://www.kolej.mff.cuni.cz/~lumo/, http://www.motl.org/ Mazte zbytecne casti replikovanych postu. Uzijte hmat CTRL/K pro smazani radky! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------