Posted By: Lumo (http://www.motl.org/) on 'CZhistory'
Title:     Re: Stoleta valka, pomuze nekdo
Date:      Fri Oct 24 21:49:03 1997

Caues snezne krasky,
elementarni informace jsou napriklad na

       http://www.britannia.com/history/resource/time2.html

Je zajimave, ze to zacalo tak, ze se anglicky kral prohlasil kralem Francie. 
:-) Zakladni data jsou tato:

         1337 
             Edward III of England, provoked by French attacks on his
             territories in France, declares himself king of France

             Beginning of "The Hundred Years' War " between England
             and France (ends 1453)

         1338 
             Treaty of Koblenz: alliance between England and the Holy
             Roman Empire 

         1340 
             Naval victory at Sluys gives England the command of the
             English Channel

             English Parliament passes four statues providing that
             taxation shall be imposed only by Parliament

         1346 
             Edward III of England invades France with a large army and
             defeats an even bigger army under Philip VI at the battle of
             Crecy

         1347 
             The English capture Calais

         1348 
             Edward III establishes the Order of the Garter 

             Black Death reaches England

         1351 
             The English remove the Pope's power to give English
             benefices to foreigners

         1353 
             Statue of Praemunire: English Parliament forbids appeals to
             Pope

         1356 
             Edward the Black Prince, son of Edward III, defeats the
             French at the battle of Poitiers, capturing King John II

         1360 
             Treaty of Bretigny ends the first stage of the Hundred Years'
             War. Edward III gives up claim to French throne

         1369 
             Second stage of war between England and France begins

         1370 
             Edward the Black Prince sacks Limoges

         1372 
             French troops recapture Poitou and Brittany. 

             Naval battle of La Rochelle: French regain control of English
             Channel

         1373 
             John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, son of Edward III, leads
             new English invasion of France

         1374 
             John of Gaunt returns to England and takes charge of the
             government.
             Edward III in his dotage, the Black Prince is ill

         1375 
             Truce of Bruges ends hostilities between England and France

         1376 
             The Good Parliament in England, called by Edward the Black
             Prince, introduces many reforms of government

             Death of Edward the Black Prince, aged 45

             The Civil Dominion of John Wyclif, an Oxford don, calling for
             Church reforms

         1377 
             Richard II, son of the Black Prince, King of England (to 1399)

         1382 
             John Wyclif is expelled from Oxford because of his opposition
             to Church doctrines

         1386 
             John of Gaunt leads an expedition to Castile, which he claims
             in his wife's name; fails 1388

         1387 
             Geoffrey Chaucer begins work on The Canterbury Tales

         1389 
             Richard II, aged 22, assumes power

         1394 
             Richard II leads expedition to subdue Ireland; returns to
             England 1395

         1396 
             Richard II marries the seven-year old Princess Isabella of
             France

         1399 
             Death of John of Gaunt.

             Gaunt's eldest son, Henry of Bolingbroke, lands in Yorkshire
             with 40 followers, and soon has 60,000 supporters: Richard II
             is deposed; Bolingbroke becomes Henry IV, King of England
             (to 1413)

         1400 
             Richard II murdered at Pontefract Castle

             Owen Glendower proclaims himself Prince of Wales and
             begins rebellion

         1402 
             Henry IV enters Wales in pursuit of Glendower

         1403 
             Battle of Shrewsbury; rebellion by the Percy family: Henry IV
             defeats and kills Harry "Hotspur" Percy

         1406 
             Henry, Prince of Wales, defeats Welsh

         1413 
             Henry V, King of England (to 1422)

         1415 
             Henry V invades France, and defeats the French at Agincourt

         1416 
             Death of Owen Glendower

         1422 
             Deaths of Henry V of England and Charles VI of France 

             Henry VI, King of England (to 1461)

         1424 
             John, Duke of Bedford, regent for Henry VI of England,
             defeats the French at Cravant

         1428 
             English begin siege of Orleans

         1429 
             Jeanne d'Arc, appointed military commander raises siege of
             Orl`eans:

             Charles VII crowned king of France at Rheims

         1430 
             Burgundians capture Jeanne d'Arc and hand her over to the
             English

         1431 
             Jeanne d'Arc burned as a witch at Rouen

             Henry VI of England crowned king of France in Paris

         1453 
             Hundred Years' War ends: Englands only French possession
             is Calais

             Henry VI becomes insane

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